Frequently Asked Questions, cont...

Q. Does the closing cost get added to my mortgage loan or do I pay cash for it?

A. Closing costs are paid in cash and thus added to the down payment amount or cash amount the buyer must have to pay for the property. In the case of a seller, the seller’s closing costs are expenses that have to be deducted from the amount that the buyer gives the seller for the property so the seller has to be sure that they know how much the closing costs are going to be for them to be able to pay off their existing loan plus the closing costs with the money that the buyer is going to give them.

Q. How much down payment do I need?

A. The amount you need for down payment depends on the difference between how much of a loan you can get to buy a particular property and the purchase price of the property. The loan amount that you can get depends on what percentage of the sales price or appraised value, (whichever is less) that the lender will lend you to buy a property. It also depends on how much you qualify for based on your income, expenses and credit report. So let’s say the lender will require 10% down payment because the lender will lend you 90% of the value of the property. So your down payment must be 10% of the purchase price and don’t forget the closing costs which you have to add on to the down payment in order to figure out how much cash you need to buy the property. And you must be able to qualify for the 90% loan based on your income, expenses and credit report.

Q. What will my monthly payments be? How is my monthly payments calculated?

A. The amount of your monthly payment is a very important figure to you because most people use it to determine whether they feel that they can afford the house that they want to purchase. It is one thing to be able to qualify for the loan but it is also important that the buyer feel comfortable with the monthly payment that he or she will be expected to pay once they get the loan. Monthly payments are calculated depending on what kind of loan you get. If you get a fixed rate mortgage amortized over 30 years, for instance, you get a loan that has a monthly payment based on the loan amount at a set interest rate and you pay the same amount every month and at the end of the 30 years with the last payment your loan is completely paid off. There are tables and financial calculators which tell you how much your monthly payments will be over the life of the loan. There are also other types of loans where the monthly payments are calculated differently and there may be a large payment at the end of the term of the loan that you would be expected to pay by either selling the property or refinancing it.

Q. How many lenders should I talk to about getting a loan before deciding which lender to go with?

A. Good question. There is no specific number of lenders to talk to. If you have a relationship with a bank where you do business, that may be a place to start. There are other companies that specialize in making property loans and they may be able to offer you a nice variety of loans to fit your needs as well. Your REALTOR® will be able to help you select lenders with whom they have worked so you can interview them and see what they can do for you. There is a lot more than shopping for good interest rates because some lenders will help you get a loan that other lenders will not be able to do. This is because the underwriting standards, or the analysis of the risk of lending the buyer money, differs among lenders.


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Carol Ball and Associates
RB 11347
Maui Mall
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Kahului, HI 96732-2176

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